以TOE 理论框架( T echnolog y2Org anization2Enviro nment) 为基础, 结合智慧水务建设的具体情况, 构建了影 响智慧水务建设的TOE 框架, 并分别分析技术维度、组织维度和环境维度下各因素对智慧水务的建设和发展的影 响, 其中技术维度因素包括技术的优越性、复杂性、兼容性、可察性; 组织维度因素包括建设的必要性、需求的迫切 性、建设的可行性; 环境维度因素包括支撑保障体系、标准规范体系、信息安全保障。在此基础上利用层次分析法 ( AHP) 对各影响因素的优先级进行研究, 结果显示: 组织维度因素和技术维度因素对智慧水务建设影响最大的两 个模块, 分别占指标体系49%和31%的权重; 各因素中, 智慧水务建设的必要性所占权重最大( 25%) , 其次是技术 优越性( 16%) 、需求的迫切性( 12%) 和建设的可行性( 12%) 。本研究为智慧水务建设影响因素的定量分析提供了 有效的新途径, 评价结果可为水务部门决策和水务业务发展提供重要参考。

Based on the T OE theor et ical fr amewo rk ( T echnolo gy2 Or ganizatio n2Environment) and the specific situation of smart water co nstr uction, the TOE framew ork w hich affects smart water constructio n was developed, and the effect s of each impact facto r o n the construction and development o f smar t w ater wer e analyzed from the technical, o rg anizat ional, and env iro nmental dimensions. T he technical dimensio n factors include the technica l superio rity, complex it y, compatibility , and o bser vability. T he org anizational dimension factor s include the const ruction necessity, demand urg ency , and co nstr uction feasibility . The envir on2 mental dimension factor s include the support sy st em, standard system, and info rmation securit y. On the basis, analyt ic hierarchy pr ocess ( AH P) w as used to determine the pr ior ity of the impact facto rs. The results showed that the or ganizatio nal dimensio n facto rs and technical dimension fact ors have hig h impacts on smart water construction w ith the weig ht o f 49% and 31% o ver the index system respect ively. Amo ng the impact factor s, const ruct ion necessity has the hig hest weig ht ( 25%) , follow ed by technical super io rit y ( 16%) , demand urg ency ( 12%) , and construction feasibility ( 12%) . The r esear ch pr ov ides an effectiv ely new metho d fo r the quantitative analy sis of impact factor s of smar t w ater const ruct ion, and the evaluation r esult s can prov ide import ant r eference fo r decision2making of w ater secto r and develo pment of w ater business.

中国水利水电科学研究院专项/ 国家智能水网工程框架设计0 ( 资集1222)